I purchased a Hiscox Loss of Licence insurance policy on the understanding that it would provide financial protection in the event that I became medically unfit to hold my pilot’s licence. I fly the A320 for an airline in the UK. The policy wording provided to me was, in hindsight, ambiguous regarding the definition and evidential requirements of a “long-term unfit assessment". In addition, I was not provided with all legally required policy documentation at the time of purchase or thereafter, which prevented me from fully understanding the policy conditions and claim requirements.Following the loss of my licence, I submitted the medical assessment the insurer specifically requested. Based on the information available to me and the insurer’s instructions, I reasonably believed this assessment met the policy requirement for long-term unfitness; there is no other available assessment from the CAA other than an unfit letter, and this is what was provided.My claim was later declined on the basis that the assessment did not meet Hiscox’s own interpretation of what constitutes a “long-term unfit assessment", despite no clear or unambiguous definition having been provided to me at policy inception. Hiscox was of the belief it was a document from the CAA to say I was unlikely to fly again; in reality such a document does not exist and was not detailed in the policy document, hence I could not provide this.Hiscox is now attempting to rely on policy documents (IPID), definitions and evidential requirements which were not provided to me prior to or at the time the policy was taken out, nor made available to me until I complained. I was not aware until after raising a complaint that legally required documentation was missing.This would appear to be bear similarities with their behaviour regarding business interruption cover during covid. I have considered if it is reasonable or fair for the insurer to rely on undisclosed documentation to decline a claim, particularly where the insurer has failed to demonstrate when or how such documents were provided in accordance with the FCA rules.Insurance in the UK is regulated by the FCA, and the ICOBS rules are intended to ensure policies are clear, fair and not misleading and claims are handled fairly. Based on my experience, I do not feel this policy or the way my claim was handled met those expectations.I dispute the claim decision. I acted in good faith and in accordance with the insurer’s requests. Any ambiguity in the policy wording, failure to provide required documentation, or reliance on undisclosed definitions should not operate to my detriment. The insurer’s approach has resulted in the policy failing to perform the function for which it was purchased.The handling of this policy and claim demonstrates a catalogue of errors, including but not limited to: ambiguous policy wording, failure to provide legally required documentation, unclear and undisclosed evidential standards, inconsistent communication regarding claim requirements and reliance on documents and definitions that were not supplied to the policyholder.Taken together, these issues raise concerns about the transparency, fairness and reliability of Hiscox as an insurance company. Despite an elapsed period greater than 12 months, Hiscox have made no offers or attempts to mitigate for their legal and administrative blunders.As a direct result of the declined claim, I have suffered significant financial consequences, including the exhaustion of my personal savings.Having had this experience, I have become more knowledgeable than the average consumer to understand what is fair and reasonable and my conclusion is as follows: an insurer cannot fairly decline a claim by relying on evidential standards that were neither clearly defined nor capable of being met in practice, particularly where the insurer itself requested the evidence later deemed insufficient. Where required policy documents and definitions are not disclosed at the point of sale, any resulting ambiguity or misunderstanding must reasonably be construed in favour of the policyholder, not used retrospectively to deny a claim.In light of my experience, others should consider very carefully if they want to be insured through Hiscox. A policy that depends on unclear definitions and undisclosed documentation may not provide the financial protection a reasonable consumer would expect at the point of purchase, particularly when the policy is intended to respond at a time of vulnerability.
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